Big Loss for Birmingham: Our Old Alabama State Fair

Hundreds gather for the Alabama State Fair in Birmingham, Ala., Thursday, April 16, 2026. (Will McLelland | AL.com)Will McLelland
Hundreds gather for the Alabama State Fair in Birmingham, Ala., Thursday, April 16, 2026. (Will McLelland | AL.com)Will McLelland

By David Sher

When I was a child growing up in Birmingham in the 1950s, there were four things I looked forward to all year: my birthday, Christmas in downtown Birmingham, the Iron Bowl, and the Alabama State Fair.

Fortunately, I still have a birthday.

But the Christmas downtown of my childhood is gone. The Iron Bowl left Birmingham. And the Alabama State Fair I remember is gone too.

You may have noticed that I said the fair is gone even though the 2026 Alabama State Fair is scheduled for September 18–27 at the Birmingham Race Course.

I hope people go.

I hope they have a wonderful time.

But it is nothing like the Alabama State Fair of my childhood.

It Was Enormous

There is almost no way to describe its magnitude.

The old Alabama State Fairgrounds in west Birmingham covered about 117 acres.

This wasn’t the kind of fair you could set up in a parking lot for a week and then haul away.

It was a sprawling, permanent complex that felt almost like a city unto itself.

Thousands upon thousands of people walked the midway.

And I’m not exaggerating what I remember.

In 1948, an estimated 65,000 people attended Kiddies’ Day alone.

Sixty-five thousand people. In one day.

The year before, school buses carrying children arrived from 16 Alabama counties.

No wonder it seemed like the whole world was there.

The Midway Was Another World

You could hear the fair before you could see all of it.

Barkers called out from every direction, trying to lure you into games of chance.

Throw a ring around a bottle.

Knock down the milk bottles.

Shoot at a target.

Toss a ball.

Pitch coins onto dishes.

Everywhere you looked, enormous stuffed animals hung above the booths as prizes.

It seemed like everybody could win one of those big plush animals.

Everybody but me.

There were Ferris wheels, bumper cars, carousels and rides that spun you around until you could hardly walk straight.

There were livestock competitions and exhibits.

There were circus acts, high-wire performers, trained animals, stunt shows and fireworks.

And yes: there was automobile racing. The Fairgrounds had a major racetrack and a grandstand seating thousands. A 1948 fair featured big-car races, midget auto races and automobile stunt shows.

Then there was the food.

Cotton candy. Candy apples. Corn dogs. Popcorn. Roasted peanuts. Barbecue. Snow cones.

Today that might not sound exotic.

To a Birmingham kid in the 1950s, it was spectacular.

I spent Almost Every Nickel I Had

One of my strongest fair memories has nothing to do with a giant ride.

One year I came across a game displaying beautiful glass plates in different shapes and sizes.

They glistened under the lights.

You threw nickels toward the plates, and if your nickel landed just right, you won the plate.

I decided I was going to win something for my mom.

So I started throwing nickels.

And kept throwing nickels.

As I remember it, I spent almost $3, which was a lot of money for a child in those days.

But finally I won a couple of plates.

I proudly carried them home, convinced my mother would be thrilled with her present.

She wasn’t.

Both my mom and dad were upset I had spent almost all my money.

I expected congratulations.

I got a lesson in financial responsibility.

More than 70 years later, I can still see those plates.

The Greatest School Day of The Year

Then there was School Day.

Schools let out early and children of all ages descended on the Fairgrounds.

We roamed around in herds.

There were no cell phones.

There was no texting.

No parents were using an app to see where you were.

You just wandered.

And everywhere I turned, I saw somebody I knew.

Friends. Classmates. Aunts. Uncles. Cousins.

The fair wasn’t just entertainment.

It was one of Birmingham’s great annual communal gatherings.

There Is One Part I Can’t Romanticize

There is another memory that has to be part of this story.

The Alabama State Fair of my childhood was segregated.

As I remember it, African Americans were allowed to attend only on designated  “Colored Days.”

A 1961 federal court case later documented racial segregation and discrimination at the Fairgrounds and Kiddie Land.

That’s part of the Birmingham we lived in too.

I can treasure my childhood memories while recognizing that not every Birmingham child was given the same opportunity to make them.

I Wish You Could Have Seen It

The Alabama State Fair is coming to the Birmingham Race Course this month.

I’m glad the name survives.

But when people my age hear Alabama State Fair, we see something else.

We see a gigantic midway filled with thousands of people.

We hear barkers calling.

We smell cotton candy and popcorn.

We see cousins and classmates coming toward us through the crowd.

We remember leaving school early.

We remember the rides that scared us.

And the stuffed animals we desperately wanted to win.

And in my case, I remember two little glass plates that cost me almost every nickel I had.

If you never experienced the Alabama State Fair at the Birmingham Fairgrounds in those days, you missed something very special.

If you grew up in Birmingham, you might enjoy these columns:

David Sher is the founder and publisher of ComebackTown.  He’s past Chairman of the Birmingham Regional Chamber of Commerce (BBA), Operation New Birmingham (REV Birmingham), and the City Action Partnership (CAP).

Care about Birmingham, sign up for ComebackTown newsletter

Invite David to speak for free to your group about how we can have a more prosperous metro Birmingham. dsher@comebacktown.com

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6 thoughts on “Big Loss for Birmingham: Our Old Alabama State Fair”

  1. Thanks for the memory. And the confirmation. When I try to explain what the old Alabama State Fair in Five Points West was like, I can see the look in other people’s faces who are certain that my memory has exaggerated the whole thing. I remember the livestock exhibitions, the pie and flower competitions, and all of the other civic displays in the exhibition halls beneath the grandstand. My family’s fair visits always checked out the farm exhibitions before we went to the midway.
    The problem, of course, is that the state fair commission went bankrupt and was never replaced. It’s an embarrassment that Alabama events can still use the name “state fair” when other states still have vibrant and actual “state fairs” that are much more than carnival rides on a portable midway. We still have an agricultural economy, livestock ranches, and FFAs in Alabama. With the demise of the state fair, where are the places the public can come to learn about and celebrate their accomplishments on a grand annual scale? It’s a loss and diminishment, for sure.

  2. My grandmother, who was born in 1900 and living near Alexandria, AL, said she and her mom and dad took the train to Birmingham for the 1907 Alabama State Fair. I think I have the year right.

  3. Oh, yes! And remember how civic organizations ran food booths to raise funds for their philanthropic activities? I have a treasured photo of my father manning the BBQ setup with the Lion’s Club one year.
    Does anyone else remember the handwriting analysis machine in the technology area? You wrote your name and it gave you an analysis of your personality. That was at the beginning of graphanalysis and graphology.
    Some of my husband’s high school art won ribbons at the state fair, which meant something back then.
    Thanks for kindling this memory, a Wonderland at Kiddieland indeed!

  4. It was a world of fantastic things that you would only experience once a year, only at the fair. Nighttime was the time to go. I think I remember they would put down hay or straw all over the place. -Am I remembering right, or did I make that up?
    There were an uncountable number of midway shows, with terrifying advertising banners in front: “See the Two-Headed…” “The Largest Poisonous Spider in Captivity”… Oddly, my parents never let me go into those places. (hahah)

  5. Thanks for the great memories David. I remember taking one of my first dates there and it continued on , ending with my wife, Rosa.

  6. Magical!
    What a magical event this was for me in the 50s when I was 10,11,12 years old.
    The coming of the State Fair was a big event on the calendar all across Alabama.
    I have no idea of the exact attendance but must have been a big number.
    We normally started out with the livestock area and all the goats, cows, and various animals competing for a ribbon. There were also ribbons for various foods like cakes, pies, and preserves.
    Of course a young boy is more interested in the midway and fast, exciting rides. For me, the wilder the ride, the more I liked it. The Tilt-A-whirl was one.
    Cotton Candy was a must while touring the midway.
    I was able to take my children in the 70s and not too much had changed. As an adult, I saw it in a different light as it had aged and becoming a bit seedy..
    The motor cycles in a barrel, the freak shows, I could offer a long list of things to see.
    Remember that this ran concurrent with the football games but that was not so important in those days. No event was greater than the week of the state fair except the Iron Bowl in November.
    In the 50s, Alabama football was so bad, nobody was paying attention.
    Thanks for the memories!
    For many people, this was the biggest event in Birmingham for decades.

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